Blackjack Basics: When to Hit, Stand, or Split

Blackjack is one of the few casino games where your decisions matter. Unlike slots, where outcomes are random, blackjack rewards smart play and disciplined strategy. If you’re new to the game, learning blackjack strategy basics — like when to hit, stand, or split — can make a big difference in your long-term results.


When to Hit

Hitting means asking for another card. You should hit when your hand is weak and you need to improve your total. Here are some guidelines:

  • Always hit on totals of 8 or less.
  • Hit 9 unless the dealer is showing 3–6.
  • Hit 12 to 16 if the dealer is showing 7 or higher.
  • Hit soft hands like Ace + 6 (soft 17) — these are flexible and harder to bust.

When to Stand

Standing means keeping your current hand. You want to stand when your total is strong or when the dealer is likely to bust.

  • Always stand on 17 or more.
  • Stand on 13 to 16 if the dealer shows 2–6.
  • Stand on 12 only if the dealer shows 4–6.

When to Split

Splitting allows you to turn a pair into two hands, but it only works well with the right pairs.

  • Always split Aces and 8s.
  • Never split 5s or 10s — 10s are strong, 5s are better played as 10.
  • Split 2s, 3s, or 7s if the dealer shows 2–7.
  • Split 6s only against a dealer’s 2–6.

Quick Tips for Blackjack Strategy Basics

 

  • Use a basic strategy chart — this isn’t cheating, it’s smart.
  • Don’t rely on gut feelings — trust math, not superstition.
  • Avoid side bets — they often favor the house.
  • Stay disciplined with your bankroll — set a loss limit.

 


 

Final Thoughts

Blackjack is a game of strategy, not luck. Learning blackjack strategy basics — especially when to hit, stand, or split — gives you a clear edge over casual players. Keep practicing, stick to the chart, and your odds of winning will improve dramatically.